If your obstetrician has informed you that you need to have an amniocentesis, then your mind is probably abuzz with questions right about now. First of all, this is a really long name for a procedure, and that alone makes it sound a bit scary. Second of all, it's not a commonly talked-about procedure, so you may feel blindsided and unsure. You can take a deep breath, though. Your obstetrician is recommending this procedure because it's what's best for you and your baby. Many or most of your questions should be answered below.
What is an amniocentesis?
An amniocentesis is a procedure by which your obstetrician, or an obstetric surgeon, inserts a needle into the placenta and removes a small sample of the amniotic fluid that surrounds your baby. This fluid contains some fetal cells, and so it can be tested to determine whether your baby has certain health conditions.
Having an amniocentesis is simpler than you might think, at least from the patient's perspective. You lie back on the exam table, and your doctor will give you a shot of a numbing agent in your abdomen. Once this takes effect, they will insert a needle through your abdomen and into the amniotic sac, removing the fluid sample. They'll withdraw the needle, put a bandage on the spot, and you'll be free to return home.
What conditions might your obstetrician be checking for?
Generally, amniocentesis is recommended when your doctor is worried that your baby may have a certain condition. Maybe a certain genetic abnormality runs in your family, or perhaps you are of advanced maternal age, which increases your baby's risk of certain ailments. Conditions that can be tested for via amniocentesis include:
- Cystic fibrosis
- Tay Sachs disease
- Down syndrome
- Spina bifida
What is the recovery process like?
Most people are advised to rest for one to two days after their amniocentesis. You might have some mild cramping and a little pain at the needle site. However, this should dissipate quickly as long as you avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity. Occasionally, people do experience side effects like pre-term labor or bleeding from the needle site. Let your doctor know if you experience anything you are worried is abnormal, but know these reactions are rare.
If your obstetrician is recommending an amniocentesis, rest assured that this is the best choice for you and your little one. It may sound a little scary, but it's a routine procedure and not overly painful.
Reach out to a local OBGYN to learn more about options for obstetric surgeries.
